What will I lose
Platinum
Reged: 05/21/07
Posts: 760
Loc: PA
|
|
Just curious..has anyone ever put in a clause that if your spouse dies before you start collecting pension (she cannot draw on mine until i retire 17 years from now), that you get it back?
I know she is legally free to make anyone she wants a beneficiary but i was just curious if as part of any negotiation this kind of thing came up?
and in case you are wondering and havent been reading along, it's my wife that says everyone in her family dies young so it got me thinking....
-------------------- call me WWIL...PA resident 39 year old , married 11 years, together 12...splitting in 13th year.
|
allthumbs
Platinum
 
Reged: 07/12/07
Posts: 560
|
|
Let see if I understand your question. You are asking that if your ex dies before you begin collecting your pension/retirement, you are wondering if her "estate" should/will receive monies from your retirement. I highly doubt it. But typically, this is the way retirement accounts are handled. A specialty firm is hired to determine the value of your pension account NOW and how much it increased in value during your marriage. Then typically, if the other party has NO retirement funds, that amount is seen as a community asset and divided equally. In retirement accounts like IRA's and 401k's, there are ways of transferring those assets into someone else's acct. that does not trigger a taxable event. A pension probably does not work that way because no one has access to the money till retirement. Typically, one CANNOT get their hands on any of it till retirement UNLESS they accept an early retirement offer from their employer. If this concerns you, just make sure you include it in the settlement agreement. Typically, once a supporting spouse reaches retirement, their income declines and if they are paying SS, that should be a contributing factor for a reduction modification.
|
gigi
Platinum
 
Reged: 11/06/06
Posts: 5141
|
|
OK, I'm going to go a little different direction for a minute, but bear with me:
It's VERY common for a decree to state that one partner or the other must maintain INSURANCE on thier life to benefit the other spouse if they die, in an amount consistent with what the child and spousal support would be, until the time for collecting child and spousal support are over.
It's meant to guarantee the support is paid.
This is one of the things the court will keep jurisdiction over for years to make certain it's maintained, because the ongoing obligation to support the ex and raise the kids will keep THAT part of the case open.
What you are asking for is a clause that will similarly pay you off if she dies, causing your pension to revert back to you. It's an interesting idea, and makes a lot of sense, so you might be able to get that to happen... but your idea does not have any of the reasons behind it that are compelling (ongoing need to support a person who has been determined to be needy), and in fact would cause you a financial windfall if she died (the insurances maintained for ex spouses for those other reasons are NOT intended to be in excess of the amount that might be due via normal support, for the purpose of making certain it is NOT incentive to bump off the ex). And you are asking for a portion of the decree of divorce to be executed at some point in the future after all otehr portions of the decree were resolved.
Your idea is more along the lines of what's called a "will contract", which is where people make a contract to write their will a certain way. Think of a person who comes to work for an elderly wealthy person and earns a lower wage than reasonable, but in thierh contract for employment is the promise of a big bonus if they're still working as of the date of the elderly person's death. In some states, a will contract is valid. In other states, they say it's against public policy to bind someone to terms of a will when the terms of the contract are not verified in the same way (witnesses, notaries, formalities) as a will. NOW, you will NOT have to actually argue about whether this is a will contract or not, but a similar reasoning is there.
All that said, I'm sure the court will allow it if you and she agree to it. Creating the QDRO might be interesting, though, so you'll wnat to check with your pension plan administrator and find the form of QDRO they use, get them to send you a copy (you'll need one anyways), and take a look at it. Is it POSSIBLE under their form to make this happen? Or are you going to have to enforce her naming you as beneficiary?
If you have to enforce her naming you as beneficiary, you might want to have her continued alimony dependent upon her providing you with a current beneficiary designation as of January 1 of every year.
And heck, you might want to negotiate away your right to name a beneficiary of your pension if YOU die... like promising to name her so long as she promises to keep YOu named.
Enforcing it, if it's done that way, through keeping each other's beneficiary designation on each other, is not a guarantee... the way it would be if you could simply draft the QDRO to say that... but from waht you say, with YOUR wife, it sounds like she doesn't take care of business, so she might not ever get around to thinking that she could bother to re-name a beneficiary, and all you'd have to do is make certin it's done at the start and she'd probably never get around to changing it even if she WANTED to.
I'm curious to find out if you figure out a way to do this. It sounds sensible to me, particularly since neither of you has kids that you want to leave stuff to... ti would make sense to leave it to each other.
|
What will I lose
Platinum
Reged: 05/21/07
Posts: 760
Loc: PA
|
|
one caveat would have to be if either party remarries, then what happens? obviously each of us would want to change to our then current spouses
still it's something to think about as a negotiating point
-------------------- call me WWIL...PA resident 39 year old , married 11 years, together 12...splitting in 13th year.
|
gigi
Platinum
 
Reged: 11/06/06
Posts: 5141
|
|
It sounds like you're willing to negotiate this to a sensible result, with your spouses getting it if you re-marry, maybe stepkids could share in the bounty befroe it reverts back to you? Maybe your entitlement could entirely revert to her if you die without a spouse or kids?
It all sounds sensible IF she is willing to negotiate, but if not, then you probably won't get a court to go this far in making a division of it. So then my question to you is whether you think she'll listen and deal with what you are offering, or whether she'll go to a lawyer who will take your suggestions as a bottom line position and try to yank more out of you, or whether she'll go to family members or a lawyer who will not recognize or understand your relatively complex attempts to do the right thng and will rebel no matter WHAT you try to do?
This stuff ONLY works if you are sure she is willing to face facts and think this through without pretending that she's too muddled in the head to get it.
|
What will I lose
Platinum
Reged: 05/21/07
Posts: 760
Loc: PA
|
|
found this in my pension book
Unlike ERISA plans, the rights of the member’s spouse are entirely derivative of the member’s rights. To that end, the member’s spouse may not elect beneficiaries, choose benefits, and so forth. Additionally, the DRO must require the Member to execute a release authorizing the alternate payee to access the information SERS maintains on the member, so that the member’s compliance with the terms of the DRO may be monitored
----------------------- so it appears my spouse cannot choose her beneficiary at all!!! anyone ever hear of this? And I actually get to choose how my benefits are paid out according to that paragraph. So in theory, i guess i could let her choose her beneficiary in exchange for taking less alimony or equity from the home, if i'm reading this right
if you are interested in the retirement language here's a link
http://www.sers.state.pa.us/sers/lib/sers/online_forms/Sample_DRO.pdf
-------------------- call me WWIL...PA resident 39 year old , married 11 years, together 12...splitting in 13th year.
|
Samsung
Platinum

Reged: 06/14/07
Posts: 2211
|
|
And there you go....trying to shortchange her after you are dead....jeepers....what's the difference after you are gone?
|
What will I lose
Platinum
Reged: 05/21/07
Posts: 760
Loc: PA
|
|
[quote]And there you go....trying to shortchange her after you are dead....jeepers....what's the difference after you are gone? [/quote]
perhaps i may have a wife and kids etc of my own that need taking care of. Plus if she wants more of my pension she should negotiate for it today, not hope i die so she gets more. She's getting her half now, why should she get more than is due her legally?
and as far as her beneficiary on it, she wont need it after i'm gone and she has no dependents now so that isnt technically part of the equation...why should any of her new friends get the pension they never even would have received if she had stayed with me
-------------------- call me WWIL...PA resident 39 year old , married 11 years, together 12...splitting in 13th year.
|
What will I lose
Platinum
Reged: 05/21/07
Posts: 760
Loc: PA
|
|
just following up in this thread too....yesterday i read to her the pension stuff i got in the mail. She thought that when she reaches retirement age she would get my pension and that she could set her own beneficiary.
Nope, not only is she not permitted to choose her own beneficiary, she cannot get the money until i retire.
needless to say it was a bad sunday at home.
-------------------- call me WWIL...PA resident 39 year old , married 11 years, together 12...splitting in 13th year.
|
taryn
Platinum
 
Reged: 05/31/07
Posts: 2461
Loc: standing on the mountaintop! :...
|
|
off topic:
there have been a LOT Of topics involving stbx/ex's and death lately.
very weird.
-------------------- taryn.
|
gigi
Platinum
 
Reged: 11/06/06
Posts: 5141
|
|
Oh hey, lots of people in the negotiating phases want to make suer they get more than their due if something happens to the ex. My husband's ex was trying to demand that he keep a huge life insurance policy on himself payable to her if he ever passed away... like, 100 times more than she'd EVER get grand total if all the things he owed to her were paid in a lump sum. if he could FIND someone who would insure him to that amount, it would have been crazy expensive. He & I had just met when she was talking about this and I was a bit freaked out about it... like she was planning to kill him for the insurance or something... He had just kind of asked me, "gee, this sounds odd"... as if he was maybe considering actually AGREEING to it... All I could think of was all those people who die during divorce proceedings or soon after ... or disappear and are presumed dead... and their spouses or former spouses collect HUGE insurance checks... and of course are the biggest suspects in their murders... It was downright creepy. I think her lawyer tried to tell her that. By the time she switched to her third lawyer, I get the feeling she understood that she was never going to get to become a million-heiress just by having her ex die, because she stopped demanding that and was just holding the children hostage instead.
Sigh... the things people think up when they're getting divorced... if they couldn't become a millionaire with a life of leisure while married, they want to figure out a way to make that happen through the divorce... Some people are just nuts.
I think the real question with WWIL though is not whether or nto he names her as beneficiary, but whether she will name him or any heirs he may get. She's been disabled for 8 years since the accidents and has not complied with physical therapy properly so that instead of recovering as her docs say she should have done, she ahs gone downhill and her psychological situation seems to have gone downhill with it. People who do that to themselves are chopping thier lives down by HUGE numbers of years, so... barring a freak accident, she is likely to pass away well before the entitlement to a pension even starts... not to be cruel about it, but his presence in her life, constantly picking up for her, organizing things, thinking and doing the work of running the household, even buying her junk food and cigarettes, playing nursemaid when she needs it... it has been holding her back and is probably slowly killing her.
I've seen couples like this before... something happens and one member of the couple starts realizing they like the attention they get from being sick, so they have no incentive to STOP being sick. The other member feels like a charitable and good person by being the caretaker, so they allow it to continue, and by the time one or the other is fed up or bored or drifted so far apart emotionally that it won't work... well... the sick one has a much bigger hole to dig themselves out of, sad to say. Given the situation they're in, she's kind of nutty to be negotiating for a big piece of the pension... if she gets it, her fair half, through a QDRO, it seems she'll never get it... and getting that will probably mean she gets LESS value out of the house, cars, hot tub, etc.
Given the likelihood that she'll be gone before the entitlement kicks in 20+ years from now, WWIL would be smart to negotaite for her to take her fair half of the pension so that he'd have to give her LESS of a lump sum equalizing payment on all the other STUFF he wants... because he sure wants to keep all the STUFF.
|
What will I lose
Platinum
Reged: 05/21/07
Posts: 760
Loc: PA
|
|
[quote] Given the likelihood that she'll be gone before the entitlement kicks in 20+ years from now, WWIL would be smart to negotaite for her to take her fair half of the pension so that he'd have to give her LESS of a lump sum equalizing payment on all the other STUFF he wants... because he sure wants to keep all the STUFF. [/quote]
actually i was hoping to sign away more of my pension for many reasons
1. i'm young and can build it up again.
2. since she said she wouldnt be around, more pension to her really isn't a 'giveaway' as much as it will be if i have to come up with $$$ today
3. if i do sign away more pension in return for less cash now and she does live that long, it will benefit her MORE than the money now...sorta
4 as mentioned before, i really would prefer just to pay her out of the pension I get instead of segregating the pension itself. Seems like i get more tax break for it and easier to transfer etc if she does die
does pension paid to her count as alimony for me so i can deduct it?
-------------------- call me WWIL...PA resident 39 year old , married 11 years, together 12...splitting in 13th year.
|
golightly
Gold

Reged: 04/10/07
Posts: 141
|
|
I think you're confusing alimony (based on inocome) and the cash flow from an asset (your "pension"). Your pension is an asset, similar to your house - except that you cannot "sell" your pension and get cash now for it.
Think of it this way: If you were to purchase a perpetual fixed annuity by paying into it for a certain # of years. (This is basically an investment contract by which in exchange for your paying into it, or investing a lump sum, it agrees to pay you $X per month starting at some point in the future, until you die. This future stream of cash flows (the monthly pension you will receive when you reach a certain age) has a current lump-sum value. It is an asset. In theory, if you had it today, you could invest this lump sum into one of the above-described complex annuity contracts, and it would pay you out a certain amount in the future.
There are complex formulas that can be used to figure out what your future pension is worth in lump-sum terms today, and this is what you owe half of to your soon to be ex.
Your employer may be able to give you some guidance as to what this is worth today, or you could consult a financial advisor and/or insurance person.
Note: The way most pensions work is that the longer you work for a company, the more you get in your monthly payment. If you have worked for them for a number of years, you are likely "vested" at a certain amount, meaning you get this even if you quit. It is only this amount that she is entitled to half of. If you continue to work for the same employer for the next 15-20 years, you would get a higher monthly payment. It is silly to think she would be entitled to half of that, as a good portion of it would relate to services rendered for years after your divorce.
It really is in your best interests to "lump sum" her - even if it means paying out a little more of your 401K.
Another thing to consider - what's happening all over is that employers are getting out of pensions they promised employees. They in essence "buy out" the employee's interests and invest the funds in 401k's. Yes, this has even happened to state employees in some areas. The last thign you want is to get a big lump of cash some day in the future, and have her show up to claim half at that point! Or worse, owe her some previously promised amount monthly once you retire....
|
What will I lose
Platinum
Reged: 05/21/07
Posts: 760
Loc: PA
|
|
[quote]I think you're confusing alimony (based on inocome) and the cash flow from an asset (your "pension"). Your pension is an asset, similar to your house - except that you cannot "sell" your pension and get cash now for it.[/quote]
no not confusing them at all. Someone else suggested it may be better for me to pay her what the pension normally would pay her upon my retirement instead of actually signing over the pension to her. This would be for ease of transition of the pension back to me if she dies before i retire.
so for example if her part of the pension she would get from the state is 100 a month, today id write up an agreement that upon retiring, i would pay her 100 per month.
so my question is, if i do it this way, can i count the 100 as alimony since i am paying her cash.
[quote] It really is in your best interests to "lump sum" her - even if it means paying out a little more of your 401K. [/quote]
i know you can remember all my details but you cannot take any money from a state pension EVER. and i dont have a 401k at all. And the little Roth that i do have i dont even know if i can legally take out that much and the total value is only 7K today...hardly a drop compared to my pension.
[quote] Another thing to consider - what's happening all over is that employers are getting out of pensions they promised employees. They in essence "buy out" the employee's interests and invest the funds in 401k's. Yes, this has even happened to state employees in some areas. The last thign you want is to get a big lump of cash some day in the future, and have her show up to claim half at that point! Or worse, owe her some previously promised amount monthly once you retire.... [/quote]
I'm truly lost by your statement. If today both parties agree that the pension would be 100 a month when i retire (the part she is legally entitled to), what in the legal world could change that amount? She will only ever have been married to me for 13 years and that wont ever change. So even if that improbable thing you said about buying out does happen, i do not understand how that would make what she 'made' during the marriage change and change our legal agreement? She's owed X dollars period. End of story. If an actuary figures it out today and everyone agrees, i am sure that cant be changed.
-------------------- call me WWIL...PA resident 39 year old , married 11 years, together 12...splitting in 13th year.
|
bottleguru
New
Reged: 12/13/07
Posts: 9
|
|
Ya wierd,But I found this interesting,I am going thru division of marital assets,and the pension is in the equasion,so,noing if I am not intitaled to it if in fact he is diseased before or during I can collect is important in the case.
|
What will I lose
Platinum
Reged: 05/21/07
Posts: 760
Loc: PA
|
|
talked to my atty..she said it appears i DO get the pension back if my wife dies but we need to confirm that with the regulators. And she said it's not worth the trouble and my wife probably wouldnt accept me paying her the amount of retirement as regular alimony anyway.
so after she gets this split she will write up the qdro for my wife
-------------------- call me WWIL...PA resident 39 year old , married 11 years, together 12...splitting in 13th year.
|